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You’re not alone if your dog has turned into a tiny chewing machine. Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs, but it’s time to dig deeper when it feels like they’ve declared war on your furniture, shoes, or anything within jaw’s reach. Dogs chew for various reasons, from boredom to teething, and understanding the “why” behind the behavior is the first step in addressing it. While finding bite marks on your favorite things might be frustrating, this behavior often signals a need for mental stimulation, comfort, or health-related concerns.
They’re Exploring the World
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Dogs use their mouths to explore, especially during their younger years. Chewing is a way for them to learn about their environment—what’s edible, what’s fun, and what tastes interesting. While this behavior is natural, it can lead to destructive chewing if boundaries aren’t set. Encouraging exploration through safe, durable toys or supervised playtime can help satisfy their curiosity without wreaking havoc on your home.
They’re Bored Out of Their Minds
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A bored dog is a mischievous dog, and chewing is often their go-to activity when they lack mental or physical stimulation. Without enough exercise or engaging activities, dogs will find their own entertainment, which might involve tearing up cushions or dismantling their favorite chair. Regular exercise, interactive toys, and puzzles can keep boredom at bay and channel their energy more flexibly.
They’re Anxious or Stressed
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Chewing is a common coping mechanism for dogs dealing with anxiety or stress. Whether it’s separation anxiety, loud noises, or changes in their routine, dogs often turn to chewing as a way to self-soothe. Signs of anxiety-related chewing include targeting items that smell like their owners, such as shoes or clothing. Addressing their stress’s root cause and providing comfort can help reduce this behavior.
They’re Trying to Get Your Attention
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Dogs are clever, and sometimes chewing is how to get you to pay attention to them. If you’ve ever rushed over to stop your dog from chewing on your favorite item, congratulations—you’ve reinforced the behavior. To break this cycle, ensure they get enough attention through play, training, and positive interactions. Reward them for chewing on appropriate items instead of scolding them for the wrong choices.
They’re Hungry or Underfed
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If your dog isn’t getting enough food or the right type of food, they might chew in search of sustenance. This is especially common in dogs that chew on food-related items, like garbage bags or kitchen utensils. Ensuring your dog is on a balanced, nutritious diet and has access to appropriate chew treats can help curb this behavior.
They’re Burning Off Energy
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Dogs with high energy levels need an outlet; if they’re not getting it through exercise or play, they’ll turn to chew. High-energy breeds like Border Collies, Huskies, or Labradors are prone to destructive chewing if unmet needs aren’t met. Regular walks, runs, or fetch games can help tire them out and reduce their urge to chew on everything in sight.
They’re Showing Their Age
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Senior dogs may also chew more than usual due to dental issues, cognitive decline, or increased anxiety. Chewing can be soothing for older dogs, especially if they’re experiencing discomfort or confusion. Providing them with appropriate chews designed for seniors can help alleviate these issues while keeping their teeth and gums healthy.
They’re Teething—Again
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Dogs don’t just teethe as puppies. Adult dogs may also chew more during times of dental discomfort, such as when they lose a tooth or experience gum irritation. Regular dental check-ups and chew toys designed for oral health can help manage this behavior and keep their teeth in good shape.
They’re Chasing the Smell
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Dogs have an extraordinary sense of smell, and if something has an enticing scent, they’ll chew it to investigate further. Items with lingering food smells, like takeout containers or wrappers, are prime targets. Keeping tempting items out of reach and providing scented chew toys can help redirect their attention to safer alternatives.
They’re Following Their Instincts
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Chewing is an instinctive behavior for dogs, especially those bred for hunting or working. These dogs have a natural drive to use their mouths, whether it’s to retrieve, carry, or chew. Redirecting this instinct with activities like fetch, tug-of-war, or interactive chew toys can satisfy their urges without damaging your belongings.
They’re Just Really, Really Excited
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Sometimes, dogs chew out of sheer excitement. A new toy, a visitor at the door, or even your return home can trigger a chewing spree. Excited chewing is often accompanied by wagging tails and happy energy, making it more of an exuberant habit than a destructive one. Channeling this energy into appropriate toys or activities can help manage their excitement without sacrificing your shoes.
They’re Overstimulated
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On the flip side, overstimulation can also lead to chewing. A dog that’s overwhelmed by too much noise, activity, or interaction may chew to cope. Providing a quiet, calm space for your dog to retreat to can help them decompress and reduce overstimulation-related chewing.
They’re Reacting to Loneliness
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Dogs are social animals, and extended periods of being alone can lead to feelings of loneliness. Chewing becomes a way for them to cope with the lack of interaction and stimulation. If your dog is left alone frequently, providing them with puzzle toys, chew bones, or even hiring a dog walker can help alleviate their loneliness. Interactive toys that dispense treats can keep them engaged and reduce destructive chewing while you’re away.
The Curious Case of the Chewing Conundrum
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Chewing is as natural to dogs as wagging their tails, but when it becomes destructive, it’s a cry for help. By understanding the “why” behind your dog’s chewing habits, you can tackle the issue with patience and love. Whether they’re exploring the world, relieving stress, or simply burning off energy, chewing is a form of communication that invites us to connect with our pups on a deeper level. With the right guidance and tools, your dog can learn to chew responsibly—and maybe even make you laugh along the way!
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