The Animal Reader is an independent news platform based in the Netherlands that shares daily news updates about animals and their environment.

The beauty industry is evolving in 2025, with more hair, skincare and make-up brands committing to vegan and cruelty-free cosmetics. However, the terms “vegan” and “cruelty-free” are often confused or used interchangeably, despite having distinct meanings.  Understanding the difference is key to making informed choices about the products you use. What does cruelty-free mean? A cruelty-free […]

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